Species extinction refers to the irreversible disappearance of a particular group of organisms, resulting in the loss of biodiversity. Accelerated by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and over-exploitation of resources, the current rate of extinction surpasses natural levels. This crisis poses severe consequences, disrupting ecosystems, diminishing ecosystem services, and impacting human well-being. Notably, the sixth mass extinction event is underway, with species disappearing at an alarming rate. Conservation efforts, habitat preservation, and sustainable practices are crucial to mitigate this global challenge, safeguarding the intricate web of life on Earth and preserving the delicate balance of nature.